[Storage] 替新硬碟建分區並掛載

[Lexaul]

https://phoenixnap.com/kb/linux-create-partition

Create The Partition
Option 1: Partition a Disk Using parted Command
Step 1: List Partitions

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sudo parted -l

Step 2: Open Storage Disk

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sudo parted /dev/sdb

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select /dev/sdb

Step 3: Make a Partition Table

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mklabel gpt

Step 4: Check Table

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print

Step 5: Create Partition

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mkpart primary ext4 1MB 1855MB

Option 2: Partition a Disk Using fdisk Command
Step 1: List Existing Partitions

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sudo fdisk -l

Step 2: Select Storage Disk

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sudo fdisk /dev/sdb

Step 3: Create a New Partition
1. Run the n command to create a new partition.
2. Select the partition number by typing the default number.
3. After that, you are asked for the starting and ending sector of your hard drive. It is best to type the default number in this section.
4. The last prompt is related to the size of the partition. You can choose to have several sectors or to set the size in megabytes or gigabytes.

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Command (m for help): n

Step 4: Write on Disk

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Command (m for help): w

Step 5: Verify that the partition is created

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sudo fdisk -l

Format the Partition

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sudo mkfs -t ext4 /dev/sdb1

Mount the Partition

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sudo mkdir -p /mt/sdb1
sudo mount -t auto /dev/sbd1 /mt/sdb1
df -hT